Iowa School Performance
State rankings, test scores, and what the data shows
Iowa's National Standing
Iowa has traditionally been known for strong education. But rankings have slipped in recent years.
| Ranking | Iowa's Position | Trend |
|---|---|---|
| Math scores (NAEP) | ~30th | Declining |
| Reading scores (NAEP) | ~25th | Declining |
| Graduation rate | Top 10 | Stable |
The concern: Iowa used to be a top-10 education state. We're now middle of the pack on key metrics.
What the Tests Measure
ISASP (Iowa Statewide Assessment)
Iowa's state assessment for K-11 students:
- Reading
- Mathematics
- Science
Results are reported as:
- Proficient or Above — Meeting grade-level standards
- Not Yet Proficient — Below grade-level standards
NAEP (National Assessment)
The "Nation's Report Card" — allows state-to-state comparison:
- 4th and 8th grade
- Reading and Mathematics
- Administered every 2 years
Proficiency Rates
Statewide Averages (ISASP)
| Subject | % Proficient or Above |
|---|---|
| Reading | ~70% |
| Math | ~65% |
| Science | ~60% |
Note: This means 30-40% of Iowa students are not meeting grade-level standards.
Achievement Gaps
Performance varies significantly by:
- District (suburban vs urban vs rural)
- Demographics
- Economic status
Some districts exceed 85% proficiency. Others fall below 50%.
District Variation
Top Performing Districts
Generally suburban districts with:
- Higher property tax bases
- More resources per student
- Lower poverty rates
- More stable enrollment
Struggling Districts
Often urban or very small rural districts with:
- Higher poverty rates
- Declining enrollment
- Resource constraints
- Teacher recruitment challenges
What This Means for Families
If Your District Performs Well
You may be satisfied with your assigned school. But consider:
- Are YOUR child's needs being met?
- Is the schedule working?
- Are there opportunities you're missing?
Performance averages don't tell individual stories.
If Your District Struggles
You have options:
- Open Enrollment — Transfer to a better-performing public district
- ESA + Private School — Access private education
- ESA + Online School — Flexible alternative
Don't accept underperformance as your only option.
The Mastery Difference
Traditional schools often use:
- Time-based progression — Move to next grade after a year
- Passing grades — 60-70% is "good enough"
- Grade inflation — Standards lowered to improve numbers
This creates gaps that compound over time.
ISP's Approach
- Mastery-based — Must score 80%+ to advance
- No gaps allowed — Address weaknesses before moving on
- Real accountability — Can't fake mastery
Research (Bloom's 2 Sigma) shows mastery learning produces dramatically better outcomes than traditional time-based progression.
How to Research Your Options
Check Your District
Visit iaschoolperformance.gov to see:
- School performance scores
- Proficiency rates by subject
- Attendance and graduation rates
- Comparison to state averages
Compare Districts
If considering open enrollment, compare your home district to potential receiving districts.
Consider Alternatives
Public school performance data doesn't tell you about:
- Schedule flexibility
- Individual attention (class sizes)
- Curriculum focus areas
- Fit for your child's specific needs
Beyond Test Scores
Test scores matter, but they're not everything. Consider:
| Factor | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Schedule fit | Does the school day work for your family? |
| Individual attention | Will your child get personal support? |
| Curriculum alignment | Does the program match your child's goals? |
| Social environment | Is the culture healthy? |
| Extracurricular access | Are activities available? |
A high-scoring school that doesn't fit your child may not be the best choice. A lower-scoring alternative that meets specific needs may serve better.
The Goal
ISP's mission is to help Iowa become #1 in math and reading scores.
How?
- Mastery-based learning — No advancing with gaps
- Flexible time — Mastery takes as long as it takes
- Individual attention — SSC 1:100 ratio
- Evidence-based curriculum — Research-proven methods
Better education for Iowa students benefits everyone — regardless of which school they attend.
Related Topics
Sources: Iowa Department of Education, NAEP, Iowa School Performance website